ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN 1998
 

  1. Estimated rates of change in the Gross Domestic Product and its expenditure components and in the main price indicators in 1998 :

    (i) Rates of change in real terms of :
     

       
       
      (%)
       
      (%)
       
      Private consumption expenditure
       
       
       
      -6.6
       
      Government consumption expenditure
       
       
       
      0.9
       
      Gross domestic fixed capital formation
       
       
       
      -5.8
       
      transfer costs of land and buildings
      -45.0  
      building and construction
      -3.2  
      real estate developers' margin
      8.5  
      machinery and equipment
       
      -6.9
       
       
       
      Total exports of goods   -4.3
      domestic exports
      -7.9  
      re-exports
       
      -3.7
       
       
       
      Imports of goods   -7.2
      Exports of services   -6.6
      Imports of services
       
       
       
      -0.6
       
      Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
       
       
       
      -5.1
       
        Per capita GDP
        -7.8
        Per capita GDP at current market prices
      HK$192,800  
        (US$24,900)  
    (ii) Rates of change in :
     
      Composite Consumer Price Index   2.8
      Consumer Price Index (A)   2.6
      GDP deflator   1.1

  2. Performance of domestic exports and re-exports

    (i) Annual rates of change in real terms of :
     

        Domestic exports Re-exports
        (%) (%)
      1996 -8  8
      1997  2  7
      1998# -8 -4
       
      # Estimated using trade indices available up to November 1998.

    (ii) Shares of domestic exports and re-exports in the value of total exports :
     

        Domestic exports Re-exports
        (%) (%)
      1993 21 79
      1994 19 81
      1995 17 83
      1996 15 85
      1997 15 85
      1998 14 86

  3. Annual rates of change in real terms of retained imports :

      Retained imports
       
       
       Total
      Foodstuffs and
      consumer goods
      Raw materials and
      semi-manufactures
      Capital
      goods
        (%) (%) (%) (%)
      1996  -2  -8   *   1
      1997   8   7   7  22
      1998# -14  -21  -18   -9

      *   Change of less than 0.5%.
      #   Estimated using trade indices available up to November 1998.

  4. Hong Kong's visible and invisible trade balance in 1998 :
       
       
      HK$Billion
       
      Domestic exports 188  
      Re-exports 1,159  
      Total exports 1,348  
      Imports* 1,432  
      Visible trade balance   -85
      Invisible trade balance#   89
      Balance on visible and invisible trade combined#   4

      *   Including an estimate of imports of gold for industrial use.
      #   Preliminary estimate.

  5. Annual averages of the unemployment and underemployment rates :

       
       
      Unemployment rate
       
      Underemployment rate
       
        (%) (%)
      1996 2.8 1.7
      1997 2.2 1.2
      1998 4.7 2.5

  6. Annual rates of change in the Consumer Price Indices :

      Composite CPI CPI(A) CPI(B) Hang Seng CPI
      (%) (%) (%) (%)
    1996 6.3 6.0 6.4 6.6
    1997 5.8 5.7 5.8 6.1
    1998 2.8 2.6 2.8 3.2


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